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问题:

解答:

#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int LENGTH = 1000000;int main()
{vector<int>vi0;srand(time(0));for (int i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++){vi0.push_back(rand() % 1000);}vector<int>vi(vi0);list<int>li(vi0.begin(), vi0.end());clock_t time = clock();sort(vi.begin(), vi.end());time = clock() - time;cout << "Time used sort by vector.sort(): ";cout << (double)(time) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " second" << endl;time = clock();li.sort();time = clock() - time;cout << "Time used sort by list.sort(): ";cout << (double)(time) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " second" << endl;li.assign(vi0.begin(), vi0.end());time = clock();vi.assign(li.begin(), li.end());sort(vi.begin(), vi.end());li.assign(vi.begin(), vi.end());time = clock() - time;cout << "Time used by generic sort(): ";cout << (double)(time) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " second" << endl;return 0;
}

运行结果:

考查点:

• vector容器
• list容器
• sort排序
• clock_t计时

注意:

• sort要使用头文件< algorithm >
  
• 就是用空间换时间,用vector排序然后赋值给list
  

2024年9月19日21:20:34