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我们以前是通过创建controller来创建API，通过controller来显示的生成路由，这里我们讲解下如何不通过controller，构造API路由

1. 安装

Panda.DynamicWebApi         1.2.2   1.2.2
Swashbuckle.AspNetCore      6.2.3   6.2.3

2. 添加ServiceActionRouteFactory

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApplicationModels;
using Panda.DynamicWebApi;
using System.Reflection;namespace DynamicControllerAPI.Dynamic
{public class ServiceActionRouteFactory : IActionRouteFactory{public string CreateActionRouteModel(string areaName, string controllerName, ActionModel action){var controllerType = action.ActionMethod.DeclaringType;var serviceAttribute = controllerType.GetCustomAttribute<ServiceAttribute>();var _controllerName = serviceAttribute.ServiceName == string.Empty ? controllerName.Replace("Service", "") : serviceAttribute.ServiceName.Replace("Service", "");return $"api/{_controllerName}/{action.ActionName.Replace("Async", "")}";}}
}

3. 添加ServiceLocalSelectController

public class ServiceLocalSelectController : ISelectController{public bool IsController(Type type){return type.IsPublic && type.GetCustomAttribute<ServiceAttribute>() != null;}}

4. 添加注解

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]public class ServiceAttribute : Attribute{public ServiceAttribute(){ServiceName = string.Empty;}public ServiceAttribute(string serviceName){ServiceName = serviceName;}public string ServiceName { get; }}

5. 添加自定义服务

namespace DynamicControllerAPI.Dynamic
{[Service("Other.Server")]public class OtherService{public readonly SingleClass _singleClass;public OtherService(SingleClass singleClass){_singleClass = singleClass;}public int Create(){return 100;}public string GetUserName(){return _singleClass.getName();}public Task<int> TaskIntAsync(){return Task.FromResult(100);}}public class SingleClass{public string getName(){return "ellis";}}
}

6. 修改工程文件DynamicControllerAPI.csproj添加如下
其中xml名字与工程名一致

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|AnyCPU'"><DocumentationFile>bin\Debug\net6.0\DynamicControllerAPI.xml</DocumentationFile><NoWarn>1701;1702;CS1591</NoWarn></PropertyGroup><PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|AnyCPU'"><DocumentationFile>bin\Release\net6.0\DynamicControllerAPI.xml</DocumentationFile><NoWarn>1701;1702;CS1591</NoWarn></PropertyGroup>

7. 依赖注入

builder.Services.AddDynamicWebApiCore<ServiceLocalSelectController, ServiceActionRouteFactory>();// 注册Swagger生成器，定义一个和多个Swagger 文档
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
{options.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo() { Title = "Dynamic WebApi", Version = "v1" });// 确保包含所有控制器options.DocInclusionPredicate((docName, description) => true);// XML 文件路径var xmlFile = $"{Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name}.xml";var xmlPath = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, xmlFile);Console.WriteLine($"XML Path: {xmlPath}"); // 调试路径输出options.IncludeXmlComments(xmlPath);
});builder.Services.AddSingleton<SingleClass>();// 启用中间件服务生成Swagger作为JSON终结点
app.UseSwagger();// 启用中间件服务对swagger-ui，指定Swagger JSON终结点
app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
{c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "Dynamic WebApi v1");
});

官网

源码