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本项目所有源码和依赖资源都在文章顶部链接，有需要可以下载使用

1. 需求描述

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1. 从指定位置读取一个 word 模板
2. 获取业务数据并写入该 word 模板，生成新的 word 文档
3. 将新生成的 word 文档转换为 pdf 格式
4. 对 pdf 文档添加水印

2. 效果预览

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1. word 模板
   
2. 带水印的 pdf 文档
   

3. 实现思路

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• word 模板数据写入：使用 poi-tl 库实现
• word 转 pdf 格式：aspose-words 库实现
• pdf 增加水印：aspose-pdf 库实现

4. 实现过程

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4.1 依赖库准备

poi-tl 可以使用 maven 直接从中央仓库下载，但是 aspose 无法下载，需要从网上下载 jar 包并导入本地仓库

• poi-tl

      <dependency><groupId>com.deepoove</groupId><artifactId>poi-tl</artifactId><version>1.12.1</version></dependency>
  

• aspose-word
  将 jar 包导入本地仓库

      mvn install:install-file \-DgroupId="com.aspose" \-DartifactId="aspose-words" \-Dversion="15.8.0" \-Dpackaging="jar" \-Dfile="aspose-words-15.8.0-jdk16.jar"
  

  项目中添加依赖

      <dependency><groupId>com.aspose</groupId><artifactId>aspose-words</artifactId><version>15.8.0</version></dependency>
  

• aspose-pdf
  将 jar 包导入本地仓库

      mvn install:install-file \-DgroupId="com.aspose" \-DartifactId="aspose-pdf" \-Dversion="17.8" \-Dpackaging="jar" \-Dfile="aspose.pdf-17.8.jar"
  

  项目中添加依赖

      <dependency><groupId>com.aspose</groupId><artifactId>aspose-pdf</artifactId><version>17.8</version></dependency>
  

• license.xml
  由于 aspose 库分为免费版和收费版，免费版导出的文档带有试用水印，所以需要添加 license.xml，版权关系不在文章中写出，有需要的可以下载文章顶部链接的完整源码包。

4.2 核心实现方法

@SpringBootApplication
public class Word2PDFApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(Word2PDFApplication.class, args);// word 模板String wordTemplatePath = "src/main/resources/templates/简历模板.docx";// 写入数据后的 wordString wordOutputPath = "src/main/resources/templates/简历模板-output.docx";// word 转换为 pdfString pdfOutputPath = "src/main/resources/templates/简历模板.pdf";// pdf 增加水印String pdfWithMarkerOutputPath = "src/main/resources/templates/简历模板-marker.pdf";// step 1: 封装模板数据Map<String, Object> dataMap = getPersonDataMap();// step 2: 将数据写入 word 模板writeDataToWord(dataMap, wordTemplatePath, wordOutputPath);// step 3: 将 word 转换为 pdfconvertWordToPdf(wordOutputPath, pdfOutputPath);// step 4: 将 pdf 增加水印addMarkerToPdf(pdfOutputPath, pdfWithMarkerOutputPath);}// 封装业务数据，用于填入模板对应占位符中private static Map<String, Object> getPersonDataMap() {Map<String, Object> personDataMap = new HashMap<>();personDataMap.put("name", "张三");personDataMap.put("sex", "男");personDataMap.put("birthDate", "1998-12-02");personDataMap.put("id", "420202199812020011");personDataMap.put("phone", "18819297766");personDataMap.put("skills", "java Spring MySQL ...");return personDataMap;}// 将业务数据写入 word 模板，并生成新的 word 文件private static void writeDataToWord(Map<String, Object> dataMap, String wordTemplatePath, String wordOutputPath) {XWPFTemplate render = XWPFTemplate.compile(wordTemplatePath).render(dataMap);File dest = new File(wordOutputPath);if (!dest.getParentFile().exists()) {dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();}try {render.writeToFile(wordOutputPath);} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}// 将新生成的带有业务数据的 word 文档转换为 pdf 格式private static void convertWordToPdf(String wordOutputPath, String pdfOutputPath) {// 验证 License 若不验证则转化出的 pdf 文档带有水印if (!getAsposeWordLicense()) {return;}FileOutputStream os = null;try {long old = System.currentTimeMillis();File file = new File(pdfOutputPath);os = new FileOutputStream(file);Document doc = new Document(wordOutputPath);doc.save(os, SaveFormat.PDF);long now = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("pdf转换成功，共耗时：" + ((now - old) / 1000.0) + "秒");} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {if (os != null) {try {os.flush();os.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}// 对转换后的 pdf 文档添加水印效果private static void addMarkerToPdf(String pdfOutputPath, String pdfWithMarkerOutputPath) {// 验证 License 若不验证则增加水印后的 pdf 文档带有试用水印boolean asposePdfLicense = getAsposePdfLicense();if (!asposePdfLicense) {return;}com.aspose.pdf.Document pdfDocument = new com.aspose.pdf.Document(pdfOutputPath);TextStamp textStamp = new TextStamp("水印文本");textStamp.getTextState().setFontSize(14.0F);textStamp.getTextState().setFontStyle(FontStyles.Bold);textStamp.setRotateAngle(45);textStamp.setOpacity(0.2);// 设置水印间距float xOffset = 100;float yOffset = 100;// 添加水印到每一页for (Page page : pdfDocument.getPages()) {float xPosition = 0;float yPosition = 0;// 在页面上添加水印直到页面被覆盖while (yPosition < page.getRect().getHeight()) {textStamp.setXIndent(xPosition);textStamp.setYIndent(yPosition);page.addStamp(textStamp);xPosition += xOffset;// 如果水印超过页面宽度，移到下一行if (xPosition + textStamp.getWidth() > page.getRect().getWidth()) {xPosition = 0;yPosition += yOffset;}}}// 保存修改后的文档pdfDocument.save(pdfWithMarkerOutputPath);}// 验证 license，否则有试用水印private static boolean getAsposeWordLicense() {boolean result = false;InputStream is = null;try {ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();org.springframework.core.io.Resource[] resources = resolver.getResources("classpath:license.xml");is = resources[0].getInputStream();License asposeLic = new License();asposeLic.setLicense(is);result = true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {if (is != null) {try {is.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}return result;}// 验证 license，否则有试用水印private static boolean getAsposePdfLicense() {boolean result = false;InputStream is = null;try {ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();org.springframework.core.io.Resource[] resources = resolver.getResources("classpath:license.xml");is = resources[0].getInputStream();com.aspose.pdf.License asposeLic = new com.aspose.pdf.License();asposeLic.setLicense(is);result = true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {if (is != null) {try {is.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}return result;}
}