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南京自助建站软件,汕头市品牌网站建设公司,天津网站的建设,wordpress搬家插件路径出错MySQL讲义第 43 讲——select 查询之查询练习（一） 文章目录 MySQL讲义第 43 讲——select 查询之查询练习（一）1、查询【C102】课程比【C103】课程分数低的学生的信息、课程及分数2、查询平均成绩高于80分的学生的学号、姓名和平均…

MySQL讲义第 43 讲——select 查询之查询练习（一）

文章目录

MySQL讲义第 43 讲——select 查询之查询练习（一）
- - - 1、查询【C102】课程比【C103】课程分数低的学生的信息、课程及分数
    - 2、查询平均成绩高于80分的学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
    - 3、查询每个学生高于平均成绩的课程，显示学号，姓名，课程名及分数
    - 4、查询平均成绩低于 70 分的学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩（包含没有选课的学生）
    - 5、查询所有学生的学号、姓名、选课门数以及所选课程的总成绩
    - 6、查询【姓刘】的学生人数
    - 7、查询选修了【钟南山】老师课程的学生信息
    - 8、查询没有选修【钟南山】老师课程的学生信息
    - 9、查询选修了编号为【C102】和【C103】课程的学生信息
    - 10、查询选修了编号为【C102】而没有选修编号为【C103】课程的学生信息

以下查询使用到四张表，分别是：student、teacher、course 和 score，表结构如下：

CREATE TABLE student(s_id char(5) primary key,s_name char(20),birth datetime,phone char(20),addr varchar(100)
);INSERT INTO student
VALUES('S2011','张晓刚','1999-12-3','13163735775','信阳市'),
('S2012','刘小青','1999-10-11','13603732255','新乡市'),
('S2013','曹梦德','1998-2-13','13853735522','郑州市'),
('S2014','刘艳','1998-6-24','13623735335','郑州市'),
('S2015','刘岩','1999-7-6','13813735225','信阳市'),
('S2016','刘若非','2000-8-31','13683735533','开封市'),
('S2021','董雯花','2000-7-30','13533735564','开封市'),
('S2022','周华建','1999-5-25','13243735578','郑州市'),
('S2023','特朗普','1999-6-21','13343735588','新乡市'),
('S2024','奥巴马','2000-10-17','13843735885','信阳市'),
('S2025','周健华','2000-8-22','13788736655','开封市'),
('S2026','张学有','1998-7-6','13743735566','郑州市'),
('S2031','李明博','1999-10-26','13643732222','郑州市'),
('S2032','达芬奇','1999-12-31','13043731234','郑州市');CREATE TABLE teacher(t_id char(5) primary key,t_name char(20),job_title char(20),phone char(20)
);INSERT INTO teacher
VALUES('T8001','欧阳修','教授','13703735666'),
('T8002','华罗庚','教授','13703735888'),
('T8003','钟南山','教授','13703735675'),
('T8004','钱学森','教授','13703735638'),
('T8005','李白','副教授','13703735828'),
('T8006','孔子','教授','13703735457'),
('T8007','王安石','副教授','13703735369');CREATE TABLE course(c_id char(4) primary key,c_name char(20),t_id char(5)
);INSERT INTO course
VALUES('C101','古代文学','T8001'),
('C102','高等数学','T8002'),
('C103','线性代数','T8002'),
('C104','临床医学','T8003'),
('C105','传染病学','T8003'),
('C106','大学物理','T8004'),
('C107','诗歌欣赏','T8005'),
('C108','教育学','T8006'),
('C109','刑事诉讼法','T8007'),
('C110','经济法','T8007');CREATE TABLE score(s_id char(5),c_id char(4),score int,primary key(s_id, c_id)
);INSERT INTO score
VALUES('S2011','C102',84),('S2011','C105',90),('S2011','C106',79),('S2011','C109',65),
('S2012','C101',67),('S2012','C102',52),('S2012','C107',55),('S2012','C108',86),
('S2013','C102',97),('S2013','C103',68),('S2013','C104',66),('S2013','C105',68),
('S2014','C102',90),('S2014','C103',85),('S2014','C104',77),('S2014','C105',96),
('S2015','C101',69),('S2015','C102',66),('S2015','C107',88),('S2015','C108',69),
('S2016','C101',65),('S2016','C102',69),('S2016','C107',82),('S2016','C108',56),
('S2021','C102',72),('S2021','C103',90),('S2021','C104',90),('S2021','C105',57),
('S2022','C102',88),('S2022','C103',93),('S2022','C109',47),('S2022','C110',62),
('S2023','C102',68),('S2023','C103',86),('S2023','C109',56),('S2023','C110',91),
('S2024','C102',87),('S2024','C103',97),('S2024','C109',80),('S2024','C110',81),
('S2025','C102',61),('S2025','C105',62),('S2025','C106',87),('S2025','C109',82),
('S2026','C102',59),('S2026','C105',48),('S2026','C106',90),('S2026','C109',73);

基于以上数据，完成如下查询：

1、查询【C102】课程比【C103】课程分数低的学生的信息、课程及分数

SQL 语句如下：

---############### 方法一：使用子查询  #######################################
SELECT t_c102.s_id,s.s_name,t_c102.c102_score,t_c103.c103_score
FROM(SELECT s_id, score AS c102_scoreFROM scoreWHERE c_id = 'C102') t_c102 JOIN(SELECT s_id, score AS c103_scoreFROM scoreWHERE c_id = 'C103') t_c103ON t_c102.s_id = t_c103.s_idJOIN student sON s.s_id = t_c102.s_id
WHEREt_c102.c102_score < t_c103.c103_score
;
+-------+-----------+------------+------------+
| s_id  | s_name    | c102_score | c103_score |
+-------+-----------+------------+------------+
| S2021 | 董雯花    |         72 |         90 |
| S2022 | 周华建    |         88 |         93 |
| S2023 | 特朗普    |         68 |         86 |
| S2024 | 奥巴马    |         87 |         97 |
+-------+-----------+------------+------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
---############### 方法二：使用自连接  #######################################
SELECTs.s_id,s.s_name,s_t102.score AS t102_score,s_t102.score AS t103_score
FROMstudent s JOIN score s_t102 ON s.s_id = s_t102.s_id AND s_t102.c_id = 'C102'JOIN score s_t103ON s_t102.s_id = s_t103.s_id AND s_t103.c_id = 'C103'
WHEREs_t102.score < s_t103.score
;
+-------+-----------+------------+------------+
| s_id  | s_name    | t102_score | t103_score |
+-------+-----------+------------+------------+
| S2021 | 董雯花    |         72 |         72 |
| S2022 | 周华建    |         88 |         88 |
| S2023 | 特朗普    |         68 |         68 |
| S2024 | 奥巴马    |         87 |         87 |
+-------+-----------+------------+------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2、查询平均成绩高于80分的学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

SQL 语句如下：

SELECT s.s_id,s.s_name,AVG(sc.score) AS avg_score
FROMstudent s JOIN score scON s.s_id = sc.s_id
GROUP BYs.s_id
HAVINGavg_score > 80
;
+-------+-----------+-----------+
| s_id  | s_name    | avg_score |
+-------+-----------+-----------+
| S2014 | 刘艳      |   87.0000 |
| S2024 | 奥巴马    |   86.2500 |
+-------+-----------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.04 sec)

3、查询每个学生高于平均成绩的课程，显示学号，姓名，课程名及分数

SQL 语句如下：

SELECTs.s_id,s.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.score,t_avg.avg_score
FROM (SELECT s.s_id, AVG(sc.score) AS avg_scoreFROM student s JOIN score sc ON s.s_id = sc.s_idGROUP BY s.s_id) t_avg JOIN score scON t_avg.s_id = sc.s_idJOIN student sON s.s_id = sc.s_idJOIN course cON c.c_id = sc.c_id
WHEREsc.score > t_avg.avg_score
;
+-------+-----------+------+-----------------+-------+-----------+
| s_id  | s_name    | c_id | c_name          | score | avg_score |
+-------+-----------+------+-----------------+-------+-----------+
| S2011 | 张晓刚    | C102 | 高等数学        |    84 |   79.5000 |
| S2011 | 张晓刚    | C105 | 传染病学        |    90 |   79.5000 |
| S2012 | 刘小青    | C101 | 古代文学        |    67 |   65.0000 |
| S2012 | 刘小青    | C108 | 教育学          |    86 |   65.0000 |
| S2013 | 曹梦德    | C102 | 高等数学        |    97 |   74.7500 |
| S2014 | 刘艳      | C102 | 高等数学        |    90 |   87.0000 |
| S2014 | 刘艳      | C105 | 传染病学        |    96 |   87.0000 |
| S2015 | 刘岩      | C107 | 诗歌欣赏        |    88 |   73.0000 |
| S2016 | 刘若非    | C102 | 高等数学        |    69 |   68.0000 |
| S2016 | 刘若非    | C107 | 诗歌欣赏        |    82 |   68.0000 |
| S2021 | 董雯花    | C103 | 线性代数        |    90 |   77.2500 |
| S2021 | 董雯花    | C104 | 临床医学        |    90 |   77.2500 |
| S2022 | 周华建    | C102 | 高等数学        |    88 |   72.5000 |
| S2022 | 周华建    | C103 | 线性代数        |    93 |   72.5000 |
| S2023 | 特朗普    | C103 | 线性代数        |    86 |   75.2500 |
| S2023 | 特朗普    | C110 | 经济法          |    91 |   75.2500 |
| S2024 | 奥巴马    | C102 | 高等数学        |    87 |   86.2500 |
| S2024 | 奥巴马    | C103 | 线性代数        |    97 |   86.2500 |
| S2025 | 周健华    | C106 | 大学物理        |    87 |   73.0000 |
| S2025 | 周健华    | C109 | 刑事诉讼法      |    82 |   73.0000 |
| S2026 | 张学有    | C106 | 大学物理        |    90 |   67.5000 |
| S2026 | 张学有    | C109 | 刑事诉讼法      |    73 |   67.5000 |
+-------+-----------+------+-----------------+-------+-----------+
22 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4、查询平均成绩低于 70 分的学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩（包含没有选课的学生）

SQL 语句如下：

SELECTs_id,s_name,'该学生没有选课' AS avg_score
FROMstudent
WHEREs_id NOT IN(SELECT DISTINCT s_id FROM score)
UNION
SELECT s.s_id,s.s_name,AVG(sc.score) AS avg_score
FROMstudent s JOIN score scON s.s_id = sc.s_id
GROUP BYs.s_id
HAVINGavg_score > 80
;
+-------+-----------+-----------------------+
| s_id  | s_name    | avg_score             |
+-------+-----------+-----------------------+
| S2031 | 李明博    | 该学生没有选课        |
| S2032 | 达芬奇    | 该学生没有选课        |
| S2014 | 刘艳      | 87.000000000          |
| S2024 | 奥巴马    | 86.250000000          |
+-------+-----------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5、查询所有学生的学号、姓名、选课门数以及所选课程的总成绩

SQL 语句如下：

SELECTs_id,s_name,0 AS cnt_course,0 AS sum_score
FROMstudent
WHEREs_id NOT IN(SELECT DISTINCT s_id FROM score)
UNION
SELECT s.s_id,s.s_name,COUNT(*) AS cnt_course,SUM(sc.score) AS sum_score
FROMstudent s JOIN score scON s.s_id = sc.s_id
GROUP BYs.s_id
;
+-------+-----------+------------+-----------+
| s_id  | s_name    | cnt_course | sum_score |
+-------+-----------+------------+-----------+
| S2031 | 李明博    |          0 |         0 |
| S2032 | 达芬奇    |          0 |         0 |
| S2011 | 张晓刚    |          4 |       318 |
| S2012 | 刘小青    |          4 |       260 |
| S2013 | 曹梦德    |          4 |       299 |
| S2014 | 刘艳      |          4 |       348 |
| S2015 | 刘岩      |          4 |       292 |
| S2016 | 刘若非    |          4 |       272 |
| S2021 | 董雯花    |          4 |       309 |
| S2022 | 周华建    |          4 |       290 |
| S2023 | 特朗普    |          4 |       301 |
| S2024 | 奥巴马    |          4 |       345 |
| S2025 | 周健华    |          4 |       292 |
| S2026 | 张学有    |          4 |       270 |
+-------+-----------+------------+-----------+
14 rows in set (0.01 sec)

6、查询【姓刘】的学生人数

SQL 语句如下：

SELECTcount(*) AS cnt_student
FROMstudent
WHEREs_name LIKE '刘%';
+-------------+
| cnt_student |
+-------------+
|           4 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

7、查询选修了【钟南山】老师课程的学生信息

SQL 语句如下：

SELECTs_id,s_name,birth,phone,addr
FROMstudent
WHEREs_id IN(SELECT s_idFROM scoreWHERE c_id IN (SELECT c_idFROM courseWHERE t_id =(SELECT t_id FROM teacherWHERE t_name = '钟南山')))
;
+-------+-----------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+
| s_id  | s_name    | birth               | phone       | addr      |
+-------+-----------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+
| S2011 | 张晓刚    | 1999-12-03 00:00:00 | 13163735775 | 信阳市    |
| S2013 | 曹梦德    | 1998-02-13 00:00:00 | 13853735522 | 郑州市    |
| S2014 | 刘艳      | 1998-06-24 00:00:00 | 13623735335 | 郑州市    |
| S2021 | 董雯花    | 2000-07-30 00:00:00 | 13533735564 | 开封市    |
| S2025 | 周健华    | 2000-08-22 00:00:00 | 13788736655 | 开封市    |
| S2026 | 张学有    | 1998-07-06 00:00:00 | 13743735566 | 郑州市    |
+-------+-----------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

8、查询没有选修【钟南山】老师课程的学生信息

SQL 语句如下：

SELECTs_id,s_name,birth,phone,addr
FROMstudent
WHEREs_id NOT IN  --和上一题相比，把这个地方修改为 NOT IN，其他不变(SELECT s_idFROM scoreWHERE c_id IN (SELECT c_idFROM courseWHERE t_id =(SELECT t_id FROM teacherWHERE t_name = '钟南山')))
;
+-------+-----------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+
| s_id  | s_name    | birth               | phone       | addr      |
+-------+-----------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+
| S2012 | 刘小青    | 1999-10-11 00:00:00 | 13603732255 | 新乡市    |
| S2015 | 刘岩      | 1999-07-06 00:00:00 | 13813735225 | 信阳市    |
| S2016 | 刘若非    | 2000-08-31 00:00:00 | 13683735533 | 开封市    |
| S2022 | 周华建    | 1999-05-25 00:00:00 | 13243735578 | 郑州市    |
| S2023 | 特朗普    | 1999-06-21 00:00:00 | 13343735588 | 新乡市    |
| S2024 | 奥巴马    | 2000-10-17 00:00:00 | 13843735885 | 信阳市    |
| S2031 | 李明博    | 1999-10-26 00:00:00 | 13643732222 | 郑州市    |
| S2032 | 达芬奇    | 1999-12-31 00:00:00 | 13043731234 | 郑州市    |
+-------+-----------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

9、查询选修了编号为【C102】和【C103】课程的学生信息

SQL 语句如下：

SELECTs_id,s_name,birth,phone,addr
FROMstudent
WHEREs_id in(SELECT s_idFROM scoreWHERE c_id = 'C102') ANDs_id in(SELECT s_idFROM scoreWHERE c_id = 'C103') 
;
+-------+-----------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+
| s_id  | s_name    | birth               | phone       | addr      |
+-------+-----------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+
| S2013 | 曹梦德    | 1998-02-13 00:00:00 | 13853735522 | 郑州市    |
| S2014 | 刘艳      | 1998-06-24 00:00:00 | 13623735335 | 郑州市    |
| S2021 | 董雯花    | 2000-07-30 00:00:00 | 13533735564 | 开封市    |
| S2022 | 周华建    | 1999-05-25 00:00:00 | 13243735578 | 郑州市    |
| S2023 | 特朗普    | 1999-06-21 00:00:00 | 13343735588 | 新乡市    |
| S2024 | 奥巴马    | 2000-10-17 00:00:00 | 13843735885 | 信阳市    |
+-------+-----------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

10、查询选修了编号为【C102】而没有选修编号为【C103】课程的学生信息

SQL 语句如下：

SELECTs_id,s_name,birth,phone,addr
FROMstudent
WHEREs_id IN(SELECT s_idFROM scoreWHERE c_id = 'C102') ANDs_id NOT IN(SELECT s_idFROM scoreWHERE c_id = 'C103') 
;
+-------+-----------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+
| s_id  | s_name    | birth               | phone       | addr      |
+-------+-----------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+
| S2011 | 张晓刚    | 1999-12-03 00:00:00 | 13163735775 | 信阳市    |
| S2012 | 刘小青    | 1999-10-11 00:00:00 | 13603732255 | 新乡市    |
| S2015 | 刘岩      | 1999-07-06 00:00:00 | 13813735225 | 信阳市    |
| S2016 | 刘若非    | 2000-08-31 00:00:00 | 13683735533 | 开封市    |
| S2025 | 周健华    | 2000-08-22 00:00:00 | 13788736655 | 开封市    |
| S2026 | 张学有    | 1998-07-06 00:00:00 | 13743735566 | 郑州市    |
+-------+-----------+---------------------+-------------+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)