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目录

一、影院管理项目

二、外观模式

（一）基本介绍

（二）原理类图

（三）解决影院管理

（四）注意事项和细节

（五）外观模式在MyBatis框架应用的源码分析

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一、影院管理项目

传统方式解决影院管理就是直接用一个类来操作各个设备，类似代码如下：

ClientTest {public static void main() {//1. 创建相关的对象//2. 调用创建的各个对象的一系列方法// 3. 调用DVDPlayer 对象的play方法}
}

 分析：

二、外观模式

（一）基本介绍

（二）原理类图

外观模式可以理解为转换一群接口，客户只要调用一个接口，而不用调用多个接口才能达到目的。比如：在pc 上安装软件的时候经常有一键安装选项（省去选择安装目录、安装的组件等等），还有就是手机的重启功能 （把关机和启动合为一个操作）。

外观模式就是解决多个复杂接口带来的使用 困难，起到简化用户操作的作用

（三）解决影院管理

类图如下：

各种设备

public class DVDPlayer {//使用单例模式, 使用饿汉式private static DVDPlayer instance = new DVDPlayer();public static DVDPlayer getInstanc() {return instance;}public void on() {System.out.println(" dvd on ");}public void off() {System.out.println(" dvd off ");}public void play() {System.out.println(" dvd is playing ");}public void pause() {System.out.println(" dvd pause ..");}
}===========================================================
// 爆米花机
public class Popcorn {private static Popcorn instance = new Popcorn();public static Popcorn getInstance() {return instance;}public void on() {System.out.println(" popcorn on ");}public void off() {System.out.println(" popcorn off ");}public void pop() {System.out.println(" popcorn is poping  ");}
}===========================================================
public class Projector {private static Projector instance = new Projector();public static Projector getInstance() {return instance;}public void on() {System.out.println(" Projector on ");}public void off() {System.out.println(" Projector ff ");}public void focus() {System.out.println(" Projector is Projector  ");}//...
}===========================================================
public class Screen {private static Screen instance = new Screen();public static Screen getInstance() {return instance;}public void up() {System.out.println(" Screen up ");}public void down() {System.out.println(" Screen down ");}}===========================================================
public class Stereo {private static Stereo instance = new Stereo();public static Stereo getInstance() {return instance;}public void on() {System.out.println(" Stereo on ");}public void off() {System.out.println(" Screen off ");}public void up() {System.out.println(" Screen up.. ");}//...
}===========================================================
public class TheaterLight {private static TheaterLight instance = new TheaterLight();public static TheaterLight getInstance() {return instance;}public void on() {System.out.println(" TheaterLight on ");}public void off() {System.out.println(" TheaterLight off ");}public void dim() {System.out.println(" TheaterLight dim.. ");}public void bright() {System.out.println(" TheaterLight bright.. ");}
}

外观类HomeTheaterFacade 

public class HomeTheaterFacade {//定义各个子系统对象private TheaterLight theaterLight;private Popcorn popcorn;private Stereo stereo;private Projector projector;private Screen screen;private DVDPlayer dVDPlayer;//构造器public HomeTheaterFacade() {super();this.theaterLight = TheaterLight.getInstance();this.popcorn = Popcorn.getInstance();this.stereo = Stereo.getInstance();this.projector = Projector.getInstance();this.screen = Screen.getInstance();this.dVDPlayer = DVDPlayer.getInstanc();}//操作分成 4 步public void ready() {popcorn.on();popcorn.pop();screen.down();projector.on();stereo.on();dVDPlayer.on();theaterLight.dim();}public void play() {dVDPlayer.play();}public void pause() {dVDPlayer.pause();}public void end() {popcorn.off();theaterLight.bright();screen.up();projector.off();stereo.off();dVDPlayer.off();}
}

客户端调用

public class Client {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub//这里直接调用各个设备会很麻烦// 创建HomeTheaterFacade类，隐藏内部细节HomeTheaterFacade homeTheaterFacade = new HomeTheaterFacade();homeTheaterFacade.ready();homeTheaterFacade.play();homeTheaterFacade.end();}}

（四）注意事项和细节

（五）外观模式在MyBatis框架应用的源码分析

MyBatis 中的Configuration 去创建MetaObject 对象使用到外观模式

configuration相当于外观类，里面聚合了下面三个类，然后在构造器中为其赋值

在newMeta方法中调用了MetaObject.forObject方法

大致的类图如下：